Material on the Authenticity of the Qur’an & Allah
Among the People of the Book . . .
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| Inside view of the Quran |
"Let it be known to all of you that my
origin is from the city of Majorca, which is a great city on the sea, between
two mountains and divided by a small valley. It is a commercial city, with two
wonderful harbours. Big merchant ships come and anchor in the harbour with
different goods. The city is on the island which has the same name - Majorca,
and most of its land is populated with fig and olive trees. My father was a well
respected man in the city. I was his only son. When I was six, he sent me to a
priest who taught me to read the Gospel and logic, which I finished in six
years. After that I left Majorca and traveled to the city of Larda, in the
region of Castillion, which was the centre of learning for Christians in that
region. A thousand to a thousand and a half Christian students gathered there.
All were under the administration of the priest who taught them. I studied the
Gospel and its language for another four years. After that I left for Bologne
in the region of Anbardia. Bologne is a very large city, it being the centre of
learning for all the people of that region. Every year, more than two thousand
students gather together from different places. They cover themselves with
rough cloth which they call the “Hue of God”. All of them, whether the son of a
workman or the son of a ruler wear this wrap, in order to make the students
distinct from others. Only the priest teaches controls and directs them. I
lived in the church with an aged priest. He was greatly respected by the people
because of his knowledge and religiousness and asceticism, which distinguished
him from the other Christian priests. Questions and requests for advice came
from everywhere, from Kings and rulers, along with presents and gifts. They
hoped that he would accept their presents and grant them his blessings. This
priest taught me the principles of Christianity and its rulings. I became very
close to him by serving and assisting him with his duties until I became one of
his most trusted assistants, so that he trusted me with the keys of his
domicile in the church and of the food and the drink stores. He kept for
himself only the key of a small room were he used to sleep. I think, and Allah
knows best, that he kept his treasure chest in there. I was a student and
servant for a period of ten years, then he fell ill and failed to attend the
meetings of his fellow priests. During his absence the priests discussed some
religious matters, until they came to what was said by the Almighty Allah
through his prophet Jesus in the Gospel: “After him will come a Prophet called
Paraclete”. They argued a great deal about this Prophet and as to who he was
among the Prophets. Everyone gave his opinion according to his knowledge and
understanding; and they ended without achieving any benefit in that issue. I
went to my priest, and as usual he asked about what was discussed in the
meeting that day. I mentioned to him the different opinions of priests about
the name Paraclete, and how they finished the meeting without clarifying its
meaning. He asked me: “What was your answer?” I gave my opinion which was taken
from interpretation of a well known exegesis. He said that I was nearly correct
like some priests, and the other priests were wrong. “But the truth is
different from all of that. This is because the interpretation of that noble
name is known only to a small number of well versed scholars. And we posses
only a little knowledge.” I fell down and kissed his feet, saying: “Sir, you
know that I traveled and came to you from a far distant country, I have served
you now for more than ten years; and have attained knowledge beyond estimation,
so please favour me and tell me the truth about this name.” The priest then
wept and said: “My son, by God, you are very much dear to me for serving me and
devoting yourself to my care. Know the truth about this name, and there is a
great benefit, but there is also a great danger. And I fear that when you know
this truth, and the Christians discover that, you will be killed immediately.”
I said: “By God, by the Gospel and He who was sent with it, I shall never speak
any word about what you will tell me, I shall keep it in my heart.” He said:
“My son, when you came here from your country, I asked you if it is near to the
Muslims, and whether they made raids against you and if you made raids against
them. This was to test your hatred for Islam. Know, my son, that Paraclete is
the name of their Prophet Muhammad, to whom was revealed the fourth book as
mentioned by Daniel. His way is the clear way which is mentioned in the
Gospel.” I said: “Then sir, what do you say about the religion of these
Christians?” He said: “My son, if these Christians remained on the original
religion of Jesus, then they would have been on God’s religion, because the
religion of Jesus and all the other Prophets is the true religion of God. But
they changed it and became unbelievers.” I asked him: “Then, sir, what is the
salvation from this?” He said “Oh my son, embracing Islam.” I asked him: “Will
the one who embraces Islam be saved?” He answered: “Yes, in this world and the
next.” I said: “The prudent chooses for himself; if you know, sir the merit of
Islam, then what keeps you from it?” He answered: “My son, the Almighty Allah
did not expose me to the truth of Islam and the Prophet of Islam until after I
have become old and my body weakened. Yes, there is no excuse for us in this,
on the contrary, the proof of Allah has been established against us. If God had
guided me to this when I was your age I would have left everything and adopted
the religion of truth. Love of this world is the essence of every sin, and look
how I am esteemed, glorified and honoured by the Christians, and how I am
living in affluence and comfort! In my case, if I show a slight inclination
towards Islam they would kill me immediately. Suppose that I was saved from
them and succeeded in escaping to the Muslims, they would say, do not count
your Islam as a favour upon us, rather you have benefited yourself only by
entering the religion of truth, the religion that will save you from the
punishment of Allah! So I would live among them as a poor old man of more than
ninety years, without knowing their language, and would die among them
starving. I am, and all praise is due to Allah, on the religion of Christ and
on that which he came with, and Allah knows that from me.” So I asked him: “Do
you advise me to go to the country of the Muslims and adopt their religion?” He
said to me: “If you are wise and hope to save yourself, then race to that which
will achieve this life and the hereafter. But my son, none is present with us
concerning this matter , it is between you and me only. Exert yourself and keep
it a secret. If it is disclosed and the people know about it they will kill you
immediately. I will be of no benefit to you against them. Neither will it be of
any use to you if you tell them what you heard from me concerning Islam, or
that I encouraged you to be a Muslim, for I shall deny it. They trust my testimony
against yours. So do not tell a word, whatever happens.” I promised him not to
do so. He was satisfied and content with my promise. I began to prepare for my
journey and bid him farewell. He prayed for me and gave me fifty golden dinars.
Then I took a ship to my city Majorca where I stayed with my parents for six
months. Then I traveled to Sicily and remained there five months, waiting for a
ship bound for the land of the Muslims. Finally a ship arrived bound for Tunis.
We departed before sunset and reached the port of Tunis at noon on the second
day. When I got off the ship, Christian scholars who heard of my arrival came
to greet me and I stayed with them for four months in ease and comfort. After
that I asked them if there was a translator. The Sultan in those days was Abu
al-Abbas Ahmed. They said there was a virtuous man, the Sultan’s physician, who
was one of his closest advisors. His name was Yusuf al-Tabeeb. I was greatly
pleased to here this, and asked where he lived. They took me there to meet him
separately. I told him about my story and the reason of my coming there; which
was to embrace Islam. He was immensely pleased because this matter would be
completed by his help. We rode to the Sultan’s Palace. He met the Sultan and
told him about my story and asked his permission for me to meet him. The Sultan
accepted, and I presented myself before him. The first question the Sultan
asked was about my age. I told him that I was thirty-five years old. He then
asked about my learning and the sciences which I had studied. After I told him
he said. “Your arrival is the arrival of goodness . Be a Muslim with Allah’s
blessings.” I then said to the doctor, “Tell the honourable Sultan that it
always happens that when anyone changes his religion his people defame him and
speak evil of him. So, I wish if he kindly sends to bring the Christian priests
and merchants of this city to ask them about me and hear what they have to say.
Then by Allah’s will, I shall accept Islam.” He said to me through the
translator, “You have asked what Abdullah bin Salaam asked from the Prophet
when he-Abdullah came to announce his Islam.” He then sent for the priests and
some Christian merchants and let me sit in an adjoining room unseen by them.
“What do you say about this new priest who arrived by ship?”, he asked. They
said: “He is a great scholar in our religion. Our bishops say he is the most
learned and no one is superior to him in our religious knowledge.” After
hearing what the Christian said, the Sultan sent for me, and I presented myself
before them. I declared the two testimonies that there is no one worthy of
worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger, and when the
Christians heard this they crossed themselves and said: “Nothing incited him to
do that except his desire to marry, as priests in our religion can not marry”.
Then they left in distress and grief. The Sultan appointed for me a quarter of
a dinar every day from the treasury and let me marry the daughter of Al-Hajj
Muhammed al-Saffar. When I decided to consummate the marriage, he gave me a
hundred golden dinars and an excellent suit of clothes. I then consummated the
marriage and Allah blessed me with a child to whom I gave the name Muhammed as
a blessing from the name of the Prophet.”
There was also a community of Jews who lived in
Madinah who had emigrated there to wait for the expected prophet. Indeed they
use to threaten the pagan Arabs of Madinah with his arrival, saying that the
Prophet will destroy them as Allah destroyed Aad and Thaumood. It was one of
the factors that caused these same Arabs to hasten to join the Prophet when
they herd of him. One learned Jew, Ibnul Hayyaban, had left Syria seven years
before the advent of the Prophet and as he was dying had told his people: “O
Jews, what do you think made me leave the land of bread and wine to come to a
land of hardship and hunger?” When they replied that they could not think why,
he said that h had come to this country expecting to see the emergence of a
prophet whose time was at hand. This was the town where he would migrate and he
was hoping that he would be sent so that he could follow him. A good number of
the Jewish rabbis embraced Islam, including Abdullah ibn Salaam who, when he
went to the Prophet to announce his Islam, said: "Oh Prophet of Allah! My
people are very tricky, so summon them and ask them what they think of
me." So the Prophet did so, asking them: "What do you think of
‘Abdullah ibn Salaam?" So they said: "By Allah he is the best of us,
and most noble and learned amongst us!" So the Prophet asked, "What
would you say if he embraced Islam?" They replied, "We seek refuge
with Allah! He would never do that!" So the Prophet asked again,
"What would you say if he did?" Again they said, "We seek refuge
with Allah from that!" Then Abdullah came from behind the covering and
said: "I testify that there is nothing worthy of worship except Allah, and
that Muhammad is His Messenger!" So his people immediately started to
revile him saying: "He is the worst of us, and the most base born and most
ignorant." Abdullah ibn Salaam once commented on the verse: "And they
(the people of the Book) know this (that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah)
like they know their own sons." "By Allah, Allah speaks the truth,
for we only rely on our women concerning our sons, where as Allah has spoken of
you in His Book (meaning the Torah)." He also testified that when he heard
about the Prophet he already knew his name, time and place of arrival.
There are numerous incidents where Jews tested
and questioned the Prophet, some accepting him and others not. The wife of the
Prophet, Safiyah bint Hauyay, said about her father and uncle,(who were Jews):
”When the Messenger of Allah arrived at Quba, my father Huyay ibn Akhtab and my
uncle Abu Yaser went to him after morning prayer while it was still dark and
they did not return until sunset. They returned tired and demoralised, and were
walking slowly. I went near them but they did not even turn towards me due to
their sadness. Then I hear my uncle say to my father, ‘Is he the one?’ He
replied: ‘Yes, by Allah’. My uncle said: ‘Do you know him and confirm him?’ He
said: ‘Yes’. My uncle said: ‘How do you feel about him?’ He said: ‘By Allah!
Hatred and enmity as long as I live.’
The Quran
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